Powis Castle

Powis Castle is a medieval castle located in Powys, Wales.  Powis castle was the fortress of a dynasty of Welsh princes in Mid-Wales.  The castle was built by Welsh prince Gruffudd ap Gwenwynwyn in 1252 AD.  He wished to establish his independence from the North Wales princes, who were traditional enemies.  Powis Castle was built by the Welsh, unlike many of the castles in Northern Wales, which were built by the English.  Gruffudd was forced into exile in 1274 and the castle was destroyed.  Within three years, Gruffudd returned and rebuilt Powis Castle.  With no male heir, the castle and lordship passed to an heiress, Hawise, who married Sir John Charlton from Shropshire.  Descendants of Charlton held the castle for over 100 years.  Again, due to the lack of a male heir, the castle passed to two daughters.  In 1578, Sir Edward Herbert leased the castle and eventually purchased it in 1587.  In 1644, Powis Castle was captured by Parliamentary Troops and not returned to the family until the restoration of King Charles II.  The fortress is known for its remarkable State Bedroom, extensive gardens, deer park, and beauty.  The castle is under the ownership of the National Trust.

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